Written Lifeguarding Practice Test

When caring for an injured swimmer, what is the first priority?

1. Administering first aid

2. Ensuring the scene is safe for both the lifeguard and the victim

3. Calling for emergency medical services

4. Providing reassurance to the victim

The correct answer is: Ensuring the scene is safe for both the lifeguard and the victim

When caring for an injured swimmer, ensuring the scene is safe for both the lifeguard and the victim is the first priority because it lays the foundation for any further action to be taken. If the scene is not safe, both the rescuer and the victim could be at risk of injury, potentially complicating the situation and causing additional harm. Assessing the safety of the environment helps to prevent further accidents and ensures that help can be rendered effectively. Once safety is confirmed, the lifeguard can proceed with administering first aid, calling for emergency medical services, or providing reassurance as needed, but these actions can only be performed effectively when the scene is secure.