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What does 'lifesaving' include in the context of lifeguarding?

  1. Teaching swimming techniques

  2. Utilization of rescue techniques, first aid, and CPR

  3. Managing poolside activities

  4. Performing daily maintenance of the pool

The correct answer is: Utilization of rescue techniques, first aid, and CPR

In the context of lifeguarding, 'lifesaving' specifically encompasses the application of rescue techniques, first aid, and CPR. This definition highlights the critical skills that lifeguards must possess in order to effectively respond to emergencies. Lifeguards are trained to assess situations quickly, execute rescues in a safe manner, and provide immediate care to individuals who may be in distress or experiencing life-threatening situations. Utilizing rescue techniques ensures that lifeguards can safely bring a drowning swimmer back to shore or to a poolside area while minimizing risk to themselves and the victim. First aid training equips them to address injuries or medical conditions that may arise as a result of incidents at the water, while CPR is essential for situations where a person is unresponsive and not breathing. Together, these skills form the core of what is meant by 'lifesaving' in the lifeguarding profession, as they directly relate to preserving life and providing emergency care in aquatic environments.