Written Lifeguarding Practice Test

In an emergency situation, what does SAMPLE stand for in a secondary assessment?

1. Signs and Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading up to incident

2. Signs, Allergies, Materials, Position, Location, Events

3. Symptoms, Actions, Medications, Previous incidents, Load, Events

4. Severity, Allergies, Medications, Past history, Last meal, Emergency contact

The correct answer is: Signs and Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading up to incident

The acronym SAMPLE stands for Signs and Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, and Events leading up to incident. It is used as a mnemonic device to help first responders quickly gather information about a patient in an emergency situation. None of the other options accurately represent the meanings behind the letters in SAMPLE. Option B changes "symptoms" to "materials" and adds "position" and "location", which are not included in the original acronym. Option C changes "signs" to "symptoms" and adds "actions" and "load", which do not accurately represent the intended meanings of the letters in SAMPLE. Option D completely changes the meanings behind the letters, with some similar concepts like "allergies" and "medications", but also adding "severity" and "emergency contact", and leaving out important elements like "last oral intake" and "events leading up to incident". Overall, option A is the most accurate and suitable choice when it comes to defining what SAMPLE stands for in a secondary assessment in an emergency situation.