Written Lifeguarding Practice Test

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What should be done first if a lifeguard suspects a spinal injury?

Begin CPR immediately

Stabilize the head and neck while keeping the victim still

When a lifeguard suspects a spinal injury, the first priority is to stabilize the head and neck of the victim. This action is crucial because any movement could exacerbate the injury, potentially causing further damage to the spinal cord, which can lead to paralysis or other serious complications. By keeping the victim still and ensuring that their head and neck are maintained in a neutral position, the lifeguard minimizes the risk of additional harm while waiting for professional medical assistance to arrive.

Stabilizing the victim is essential in a water-based environment, where the conditions could lead to further injury if proper care is not taken. This approach helps to provide the best possible outcome for the victim by ensuring that they remain as immobile as possible until trained emergency personnel can take over.

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Move the victim to a safer location

Call for emergency medical assistance

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