Written Lifeguarding Practice Test

Applying direct pressure and elevating the wound if possible is critical for controlling bleeding. Direct pressure helps to slow down or stop the flow of blood by compressing the blood vessels at the site of the wound. This is often the first and most effective method for managing bleeding.

When elevation is possible, it aids in reducing blood flow to the affected area by using gravity to help decrease the pressure in the blood vessels at the site of injury. This combined approach addresses the immediate need to control bleeding while also stabilizing the situation until further medical assistance can be provided.

Using ice, while it can help reduce swelling and numb pain, is not the primary or immediate response for a bleeding wound. Tourniquets are typically reserved for severe bleeding that cannot be controlled by direct pressure, particularly in cases of limb injuries. Ignoring the wound is never advisable, as it could lead to further complications, including severe blood loss.