Written Lifeguarding Practice Test

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What type of rescue is used for a victim who is submerged?

A surface dive rescue

A surface dive rescue is an appropriate technique for reaching a victim who is submerged. This approach allows the rescuer to enter the water, dive down to the submerged victim, and provide assistance or bring them back to the surface. Surface diving is often necessary because it enables the rescuer to reach a victim who is not reachable through surface techniques, ensuring that they can be attended to as promptly as possible.

In situations where a victim is submerged, it's crucial to employ a method that minimizes the risk of further injury while ensuring swift recovery of the individual in trouble. Other rescue types, like a backboard assist or a reach rescue, are typically suitable for scenarios where the victim is at or near the water's surface. A jump-in rescue may not be the most effective in every situation, particularly if the victim is deep underwater since it may increase the risk of the rescuer becoming overwhelmed or disoriented. Proper training and awareness of each rescue technique's appropriateness based on the person's position in the water environment can significantly impact the success of the rescue.

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A backboard assist

A reach rescue

A jump-in rescue

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