Written Lifeguarding Practice Test

When a lifeguard suspects a spinal injury, the first step should be to stabilize the head and neck of the victim. This action is crucial because any movement of the head or neck might exacerbate the injury, potentially leading to more severe damage to the spinal cord. By stabilizing the head and neck, the lifeguard minimizes the risk of further injury.

Calling for help is equally important in this situation, as specialized medical personnel will need to take over care and transport the victim safely to a medical facility. Immediate evacuation without proper stabilization can lead to complications, especially with potential spinal injuries.

The other actions presented in the question, while important in different emergency scenarios, do not prioritize the critical need for spinal stabilization. Pulling the victim to safety without addressing the spine could increase the risk of injury. Performing a secondary assessment or checking for breathing without consideration for the spine could result in unnecessary movement that might worsen the victim’s condition. Therefore, stabilizing the head and neck, and calling for assistance, is the appropriate response when a spinal injury is suspected.